: Nghd kr;rhd; jpUk;gp te;jhd;

gaq;futhjj;jpw;nfjpuhd Nghupd; xU fl;lkhf gpypg;igd;];f;F mnkupf;f ,uhZtk; Nghfpd;wJ vd mwptpj;j clNdNa mJ gy epidTfisf; fpswptpl;lJ.

19k; Ehw;whz;bd; ,Wjpapy; mnkupf;fh ];ngapDld; rz;ilapl;L gwpj;j fhyzpfspy; gpypg;igd;Rk; xd;W. mjd; gpd;du;> 1946 y;> Rje;jpuk; milAk; tiuapy; gpypg;igd;]; mnkupf;ff; fhyzpahftpUe;jJ.

Rje;jpuk; ngw;whYk; mnkupf;f ,uhZtj; jsq;fisj; njhlu;e;J itj;jpUf;f Gjpa muRld; xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,uhZtj; jsq;fspdhy; thlifg;gzk; fpilg;gijapl;L gpypg;igd;]; mur mjpfhupfs; re;Njhrg;gl;bUf;fyhk;. Mdhy;> rhjhuz kf;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jnjd;dNth va;l;];> rKfr; rPuopT> mRj;jkhd Rw;wr;#oy;> Nghd;w tpUk;gj;jfhj tpisTfs;jhd;. gj;J tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G xgg;e;j fhyk; Kbe;J mnkupf;f ,uhZtk; ntspNawpapUe;jJ. Mdhy; "cyif khw;wpa 11 nrg;lk;gu;" kPz;Lk; mnkupf;f ,uhZtk; tu top rikj;Jf; nfhLj;J tpl;lJ. Nghd kr;rhd; jpUk;gp te;j fijjhd;.

gpypg;igd;]pd; njd;gFjpj;jPTfspy; Xbj;jpupAk; xU rpwpa MAjghzpf; Fk;gyhd "mGrahg;" vd;w ,af;fj;ij mlf;f te;jjhff; $wpf; nfhs;fpwJ mnkupf;fh. ,e;j ,af;fj;jpw;Fk; gpd; yhldpd; my;ifjhtpw;Fk; njhlu;gpUg;gjhf ru;tNjr epahaKk; fw;gpf;fpd;wJ. mGrahg;gpd; cWg;gpdu;fs; vy;NyhUk; K];yPk;fs; vd;gJ cz;ikjhd;. Mdhy;> mtu;fSf;Fj; jPtpukhd kj-murpay; nfhs;iffs; ,Ug;gjhfj; njupatpy;iy. Ml;fisf; flj;jpr; nrd;W gzk; gwpg;gJjhd; mtu;fspd; kpfj;jPtpukhd murpay; Ntiy. ,tu;fSf;F cs;@u; kf;fs; MjuT$l mg;gbnahd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLk;gbahf ,y;iy.

cz;ikapy;> ,d;ndhU tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpypUe;J gpupe;jtu;fs;jhd; mGrahg; FOtpdu;. gpypg;igd;]pd; njd;gFjpay; ,Uf;Fk; ngupa jPthd kpd;lhdhNth kw;Wk; #Y> gythd; Mfpa jPTfspy; K];yPk;fs; tho;fpd;wdu;. jfnyhf; nkhop NgRk; ngUk;ghd;ikg; gpypg;gPdpau;fsplkpUe;J NtWgl;l nkhop> ,d milahsq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sik NtW tplak;. ,e;jj; jPTfs; Kd;G jdpahf xU K];yPk; Ry;jhdhy; Msg;gl;ld. gpd;du; mnkupf;fhthy; gpypg;igd;]; vd;w Njrj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;ld. mjd; gpd;du; kw;wj;jPTfspypUe;j fpwp];j;jtu;fs; nrd;W FbNaw Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl;L K];yPk;fs; rpWghd;ikahf;fg;gl;ldu;. nghUshjhu uPjpahfTk; K];yPk;fs; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;ldu;.

Nkw;fj;ija ehLfspd; cy;yhrg; gpuahzpfis flj;jpajd; Kyk; ,tu;fSf;Fr; ru;tNjrg; gpugy;ak; fpilj;jJ. mjw;F Kd;du; gy gpypg;igd;]; ehl;Lg;gpui[fs; flj;jg;gl;bUe;jhYk;> ntspAyfpy; ahUk; mijg;gw;wpf; ftiyg;gltpy;iy. Mdhy;> xUrpy mnkupf;f> INuhg;gpag; gpui[fs; flj;jg;gl;l clNdNa cyfj;njhiyf;fhl;rpr; Nritfspd; fnkuhf;fs; mlu;e;j fhLfSf;Fs; nra;jp Nrfupf;fg; Ngha;tpl;ld. ,g;NghJ gpd;yhldpd; Ml;fisj; NjLfpNwd; vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L mnkupf;f ,uhZtKk; fhLfSf;Fs; mGrahg;igj; Njb Ntl;ilahlyhnkdg; Ngha;tpl;lJ. cz;ikapy;> gpypg;igd;]; ,uhZtk;jhd; mGrahg;Gld; Neub Nkhjy;fspy; <Lgl;lJ. mnkupf;f ,uhZtk; gpd;dhy; epd;W MNyhrpid toq;fpaJ.

,uhZt eltbf;if njhlq;fp rpy khjq;fspNyNa mGrahg; jiytu; kuzkila me;j ,af;fk; mNefkhf mope;Jtpl;lJ vd;Nw gyu; fUJfpd;wdu;. mjw;Fg; gpd;Dk; mnkupf;f ,uhZtk; mq;NfapUg;gJ gyupd; fz;fis cWj;Jfpd;wJ. ,e;j uhZt eltbf;if Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj gy tpku;rdq;fisf; fpswptpl;bUe;jJ. Kd;du; Fwpg;gpl;lJNghy> njspthd murpaw; nfhs;isaw;w xU nfhs;isf; $l;lk; Nghy nraw;gl;l rpy Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhd mGrahg; MAjghzpfisg; gpbf;f mnkupf;f ,uhZtk; tuNtz;Lkh ? ru;tNjrr; nra;jp ];jhgdq;fspy; ngUk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lhYk;> ,J vd;dNth fhLfSf;Fs; vypfisj; Njb Ntl;ilahLtJ NghYs;sJ. ,dpj;jhd; GypNtl;il elf;fg; Nghtjhf gpypg;igd;]; kf;fspilNa fij mbgLfpd;wJ.

gpypg;igd;]py; ePz;lfhy mnkupf;f vjpu;g;Gr; rf;jpahftpUg;gJ "Gjpa kf;fs; gil" . gpypg;igd;]; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; ,uhZtg;gpupthd ,J Kd;G mnkupf;f fhyzpahjpf;fj;jpw;nfjpuhf NghuhbaJ. gpd;du; mnkupf;f rhu;G khu;f;Nfhrpd; ru;thjpfhuj;jpw;nfjpuhf nfhupy;yhg; Nghuhl;lj;ijj; njhlu;e;jJ. gpd;du; te;j [dehaf murhq;fq;fSld; gyKiw rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthu;ijijfs; elj;jg;gl;ld. ,Ug;gpDk; ,d;Dk; gpypg;igd;]pd; gy gFjpfs; Gjpa kf;fs; gil nfupy;yhf;fspd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; cs;sd.

mnkupf;f muR ntspapl;l ntspehl;Lg; gaq;futhj ,af;fq;fspd; gl;baypy; Gjpa kf;fs; gilAk; ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ. mjdhy; mtu;fSf;nfjpuhd eltbf;iffs; gpypg;igd;]pYk; ntspehLfspYk; vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mz;ikapy; ,e;j ,af;fj;jpdJk;> gpypg;igd;]; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapdJk; rpy cWg;gpdu;fs; neju;yhe;jpy; jQ;rk; GFe;J mq;fpUe;J nraw;gLtjhfTk; $wp> ,tu;fspd; tq;fpf;fzf;Ffspy; cs;s gzj;ij gwpKjy; nra;AkhW mnkupf;f muR Nfl;Ls;sJ. gpypg;igd;]py; Gjpa kf;fs; gil ntspapl;l mwpf;ifnahd;W mnkupf;f ,uhZtk; jkf;F vjpuhfj; jpUk;gpdhy; jhk; fLikahd gjpyb nfhLg;Nghk; vd;Wk;> mnkupf;f ,uhZt epiyfs; kl;Lkd;wp nghUshjhu ,yf;FfSk; jhf;fg;gLnkdTk; vr;rupj;Js;sJ.

,tw;iwtpl> mnkupf;f ,uhZtk; gpypg;igd;]py; epue;jukhfj; jq;Ftjw;F gy murpaw; nghUshjhuf; fhuzq;fSk; ,Ug;gjhff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. KjyhtJ G+Nfhs miktplk;: rPdhtpw;Fk;> ,e;Njhdprpahtpw;Fk; eLtpy; gpypg;igd;]; jPTfs; mike;Js;sd. Fwpg;ghf ,e;Njhdprpahtpy; ,];yhkpaj; jPtputhj ,af;fq;fspd; eltbf;if fs; mjpfupj;J tUfpd;wd. ,tw;iw mnkupf;fh fz;fhzpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;wJ. NkYk; ,e;Njhdprpah vz;iz cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; ehnld;gjhy; nghUshjhu uPjpahfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ. ,ijtpl mnkupf;fg; ghuhSkd;w xg;GjYld; gpypg;igd;]; f;F MAj> ,uhZt cjtpfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. mnkupf;f ,uhZt ty;Ydu;fspd; MNyhridahy; gpypg;igd;]; ,uhZtkag;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. xU Vio ehlhd gpypg;igd;]; mnkupf;fhtplkpUe;J ,uhZt cgfuzq;fisAk;> njhiyj;njhlu;Gf; fUtpfisAk; thq;fTs;sJ. kWgf;fkhfg; ghu;j;jhy;> mnkupf;f MAj cw;gj;jp epWtdq;fSf;F xU Mrpa re;ij fpilj;Js;sJ. mnkupf;f murpd; ,uhZt epjp cjtp$l ,JNghd;w tpw;gidiaf; fUjpr; nra;ag;gLtJjhd;.

Kd;G$l mnkupf;f murhq;fk; gy %d;whk; cyf ehLfSf;fhd ,uhZt epjpAjtpj;jpl;lj;ij Kd;itj;jpUe;j NghjpYk; mjw;Fg; ghuhSkd;w xg;Gjy; fpilf;ftpy;iy. nrg;lk;gu; 11 w;Fg;gpd; jhuhskhfNt xg;Gjy; toq;fg; gLfpd;wJ. gpypg;igd;Rld; Nru;e;J ghfp];jhd;> nfhyk;gpah> Neghsk; Nghd;w ehLfSf;Fk; ,uhZt epjpAjtp toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j ehLfspy; epiyik vg;gbg; Nghfpwnjd mtjhdpj;J tUq;fhyj;jpy; gpw ehLfSf;Fk; cjtp toq;fg;gLk;.

RUf;fkhfg; ghu;j;jhy;> mnkupf;f ,uhZtk; jdJ (ntspehl;L) Jizg;gilfs; %yk; gyj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. fle;j fhy mnkupf;f ,uhZt tuyhw;wpy; kdpj cupikfis kPWk; muRfSld; Jizepd;wijj; jpuk;gpg; ghu;j;jhy;> vjpu;fhyk; xspkakhf ,Ug;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; njd;gltpy;iy.