gpd;yhld;: epoy; NtW> ep[k; NtW

nra;kjpj; njhiyNgrp %yk; gpd;yhld; jdJ jahUld; ciuahw;wpaijf; $l jhk; gjpT nra;J itj;jpUg;gjhf mnkupf;f ru;tNjr csT epWtdkhd rp.I.V njuptpj;J xU thukhftpy;iy: vq;fpUe;Njh te;j ,uz;L tpkhdq;fs; epA+Nahu;f;fpd; cyf tu;j;jf ikaf; fl;llj;ij ,bj;Jj; js;spd. ,e;jr; rk;gtk; ele;J xU kzp Neuj;jpNyNa ahu; ,jd; R+j;jpujhup vd;gij Cfpj;jJ mnkupf;f muR. Mg;fhdp];jhd; kiyf;Fifnahd;wpypUe;J nfhz;Nl gpd;yhld;jhd; ,e;jf; fhupaj;ijr; nra;J Kbj;jjhfTk; mwptpj;jJ. ele;j rk;gtj;jpw;Fg; gopthq;Ftjw;fhf jhk; Mg;fhdp];jhd; kPJ gilnaLj;J gpd;yhlidg; gpbj;J tug;Nghtjhf mwptpj;jJ. ngUk;ghd;ikahd mnkupf;fu;fSf;F Mg;fhdp];jhd; vq;NfapUf;fpwJ vdj; njupahtpl;lhYk; (e\dy; N[hf;fpuhgpf; elhj;jpa fzf;nfLg;Gfspd;gb) jkJ murpd; NghUf;F Mjutspj;jdu;. nrg;lk;gu; 11 jhf;Fjy; elg;gjw;F xU khjj;jpw;F Kd;dNu gy ehl;L uh[je;jpupfis re;jpj;j mnkupf;f muR mjpfhupfs; Mg;fhdp];jhd; kPJ gilnaLf;Fk; jpl;lj;ij Kd;itj;jij gpupl;b\; gj;jpupifnahd;W njuptpj;jJ.

epA+Nahu;f; jhf;Fjy; elj;jpatu;fs; gw;wp ,d;Wtiu Kd;Df;Fg;gpd; Kuzhd jfty;fNs te;Js;sd. Gydha;T mwpf;iffs; gy Cfq;fis mbg;gilahf itj;Nj jahupf;fg;gl;ld. vupe;J ,be;J nehUq;fpf; fple;j ,bghLfspypUe;J flj;jy;fhuupd; gh];Nghl; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;ljhfnty;yhk; nra;jpfs; te;jd. ,jw;fpilNa fl;llk; vupe;jNghJ vOe;j Gifkz;lyj;jpy; rhj;jhdpd; Kfk; njupe;jjhf fpwp];jt mbg;gilthjpfs; rpyu; Gusp fpsg;gp tpl;ldu;. ele;j rk;gtk; Mz;ltupd; jPu;g;G vd;Wk;> Xupdr; Nru;f;ifahsUk;> ngz;zpiythjpfSk; Fw;wthspfs; vd xU fpwp];j;jt kjg;gpurhufu; cswpj; jpupe;jhu;. xUNtis ,J cyf moptpd; Muk;gk; vd;W mtu;fs; epidj;jpUf;fyhk;.

kWgf;fj;jpy; gpd;yhlNdh my;yJ my;-ifjh ,af;fNkh jhf;FjYf;F vt;tpj cupikiaAk; Nfhutpy;iy. mNjNeuk; ghy];jPdj;jpYk; <uhf;fpYk; jkJ rNfhjuu;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpf;Fk; mnkupf;fhtpw;F ,JTk; Ntz;Lk; ,d;dKk; Ntz;Lk; vd;W fUj;Jj; njuptpj;jdu;. ,e;j xspehlhf;fis xspgug;gpajd; Kyk; ru;tNjrg; gpugyj;ijg; ngw;wJ muG rp.vd;.vd;. vd miof;fg;gLk; my;-[rPuh njhiyf; fhl;rpr;Nrit. rp.vd;.vd; $l ,tu;fsplk; nra;jp Nfl;Lf; nfQ;Rkstpw;F my;-[rPuhtpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; czug;gl;lJ. nra;jp tu;j;jfj;jpy; epiyahd ,lj;ijg;gpbf;f tpUk;Gk; my;-[rPuh njhlu;e;J gy 'gpd;yhldpd; tPbNahf;fis' xspgug;gpg; Gfo; NjbaJ. Mdhy; tutu mjd; ek;gfj; jd;ik Fiwe;J tUtJ mtjhdpf;ff;$bajhfTs;sJ. mjhtJ vq;fpUe;J tUfpwJ my;yJ ek;gpf;ifahd ,lj;jpypUe;J tUfpwjh vd Muhahky; fpilf;Fk; xspehlhf;fis xspgug;gp tUtjhy; mtw;wpd; ep[j;jd;ik gw;wpa re;Njfk; vOe;Js;sJ.

Mg;fhdp];jhdpypUe;J jypghd;fSk; my;-ifjhTk; tpul;lg;gl;lTlNdNa mnkupf;fg; gj;jpupifahsu;fs; my;-ifjhtpd; Mtzq;fs; Njb ehL KOtijAk; File;njLj;jhu;fs;. rp.vd;.vd; njhiyf;fhl;rpr; Nrit my;-ifjh mZthAjq;fs; jahupj;jJ gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfis fz;nlLj;jjhff; fhl;baJ. muG nkhopapy; vOjg;gl;bUe;j ,urhadr; #j;jpuq;fSk;> ngsjPff; Fwpg;GfSk; mZitg;gw;wpAk;> mZFz;L ntbg;gpd; tpisTfisg;gw;wpAk; vOjpapUe;jJ cz;ikjhd;. Mdhy; ,itnahU gy;fiyf;fof ,urhad-ngsjPf Nguhrpupaupd; my;yJ khztdpd; Fwpg;Gg; Gj;jfk;Nghyf; fhzg;gLtjhf mtw;iw rp.vd;.vd; w;F nkhopngau;j;Jf; nfhLj;j nkhopngau;g;ghsu; $wpAs;shu;. NkYk; ,e;j 'Mjhuk;' Nghu;f;fUtpfs;> ntbFz;Lfs; jahupg;gJ gw;wpa gpwFwpg;Gg;Gj;jfq;fSlNd fz;nlLf;fg;gl;ls;sJ. ,jdhy; vq;Nfh xU gapw;rp Kfhkpy; my;-ifjh cWg;gpdu;fSf;Fg; Nghu;f;fUtpfs; gw;wpa tFg;Gfs; eilngw;wNghJ gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fyhk; vd ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ. mnkupf;fg; ghJfhg;G mikr;Rr; nrayhsu; $l Nkw;gb 'Mjhuj;ijg;' gj;jpupisahsu; khehl;by; fhl;bdhu;.
njd;dnkupf;fhtpy; gpNwrpy;> Mu;[d;uPdh> g;uhFNt Mfpa ehLfs; re;jpf;Fk; vy;iyg;gFjpapy; eahfuh Nghd;w kpfg;ngupa ePu;tPo;r;rpapUf;fpwJ. ,e;jg;gpuhe;jpaj;ij mbf;fb Rl;bf;fhl;ba mnkupf;f muR mq;Nf my;-ifjhtpd; nraw;ghLfs; mjpfupj;JtUtjhff; $wpaJ. rp.vd;.vd; $l jd;gq;fpw;F ,JFwpj;j nra;jpfis mbf;fb xspgug;gpaJ. Mg;fhd; nrd;w rp.vd;.vd; nra;jpahsu; mq;Nf ahUila tPl;Lr;RtupNyh khl;lg;gl;bUe;j ePu;tPo;r;rpg;glj;ijf; fhl;b my;-ifjhtpd; njd; mnkupf;fj; jhf;Fjy; jpl;lj;jpw;fhd Mjhukhf fhl;bg;Ngrpdhu;. cz;ikapy; ,e;j ePu;tPo;r;rpapd; fij Gupahj GjpuhfTs;sJ. ,e;jg;Gjpupd; Kbr;ir mtpo;f;f njd;dnkupf;fh nrd;w rpy gj;jpupifahsu;fs; mq;N ve;jnthU my;-ifjh elkhl;lj;ijAk; fhztpy;iy. mtu;fs; fz;lnjd;dNth fs;sr; re;ij tpahghupfis kl;Lk;jhd;. mt;tplj;jpy; ePz;lfhykhf tho;e;JtUk; nygdhdpa FbNawpfs; rpyu; nghyp]hupdhy; ifJnra;ag;gl;L gpd;du; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;ldu;. mnkupf;fhtpd; tprkg;gpur;rhuk; fhuzkhf jw;NghJ mq;Nf cy;yhrg; gpuahzpfs; tUtJ Fiwe;Jtpl;ljhf cs;@u;thrpfs; Fiwg;gl;ldu;.

gj;jpupifahsu;fs; JUtpj;JUtp tprhupj;jNghJ gy vjpu;ghuhj jfty;fs; fpilj;jd. me;j ePu;tPo;r;rpg; gpuNjrk; kpfg;ngupa ey;yjz;zPu; Nrkpg;gfj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. gpukhz;lkhd ePu; kpd;rhu cw;gj;jpr;rhiyAk; ,aq;fp tUfpd;wJ. cyfpd; %d;whtJ ngupa re;ijahd njd; mnkupf;ff; fz;lj;jpd; ikaj;jpy; me;jg;gpuhe;jpak; mike;Js;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. %d;whk; cyfg;Nghu; jz;zPUf;fhf elf;fyhk; vd xU vOj;jhsu; vjpu;T $wpdhu;. ngUfptUk; cyfkf;fs; njhiff;F Njitahd jz;zPu; fpilg;gJ tUq;fhyj;jpy; Fiwe;J Nghfyhk;. ,jdhy; Njrq;fle;j tu;j;jf ];jhgdq;fs; ,g;NghNj ePu;epiyfisf; ifg;gw;wg; NghuhLfpd;wd. njd;dnkupf;f ePu;tPo;r;rpia tUq;fhyj; jz;zPu; tpahghuj;jpw;fhff; ifg;gw;Wk; cs;Nehf;NfhLjhd; my;-ifjhg;Gusp gug;gg;gl;bUf;fyhk; vdr; re;Njfpf;f ,lKz;L.

,e;Njhdp\pahtpy; mjpfsT cy;yhrg; gpuahzpfs; NghFk; ghspj;jPtpy; ,lk;ngw;w Fz;Lntbg;Gr; rk;gtk;$l my;-ifjhtpd; fzf;fpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ. kPz;Lk; gpd;yhld; jdJ Ntiyiaf; fhl;btpl;lhu; vd;w fUj;Jg; gug;gg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> ,e;Njhdprpahtpy; mur kl;lj;jpy;$l ahUk; ,ij ek;gj;jahupy;iy. vg;NghJk; MOk; tu;f;fj;ijg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg; gLj;Jk;> mnkupf;fhitg; gpd;gw;Wk; tzpfg;gj;jpupifnahd;W ,J ,e;Njhdp\pahitr; rPu;Fiyf;f mnkupf;f rp.I.V apd; rjpnad;W jiyaq;fk; jPl;baJ. fpof;Fj; jpNkhu; Rje;jpu ehlhfpa fhyj;jpypUe;J> ,e;Njhdp\pa MOk; tu;f;fj;jpd; kj;jpapy; Nkw;FyFgw;wpa mtek;gpf;if> mjpUg;jp fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mij epr;rag;gLj;JtJNghy; cy;yhrg; gpuahzpfis ,e;Njhdp\pahitj; jtpu;f;FkhW Nkw;Fyf muRfs; tpLj;j mwptpg;Gfs; fLikahd fz;ldj;jpw;Fs;shfpaJ. nrg;lk;gu; 11 jhf;FjYf;Fg; gpd; mnkupf;fhtpw;Fg; NghfNtz;lhk; vd;W jkJ gpui[fisj; jhk; mwpTWj;jtpy;iynad;Wk; mz;ikapy; $ba Mrpahd; kfhehl;by; tprdk; njuptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

tpUk;gpagbnay;yhk; jkJ eyd;fSf;F vjpuhd ehLfis> ,af;fq;fis my;ifjhTld; njhlu;G gLj;jptpLtJ Nkw;Fyf ehLfspd; tof;fkhfptpl;lJ. kjrhu;gw;w <uhf;if my;-ifjhTld; njhlu;GgLj;j vLj;j Kaw;rpfs; Njhy;tpiaj; jOtpAs;sd. nrhe;j ehl;bNyNa ahUk; ,ij ek;gj;jahuhapy;iy. ,Nj Nghy nygdhdpa n`];Gs;shTld;> Neghspa khNthap];Lf;fSld; vy;yhk; njhlu;G gLj;jp fijfs; mtpo;j;J tplg;gl;ld. ,tw;wpw;nfy;yhk; ve;jtpj MjhuKk; ,y;iy. ,Nj Neuj;jpy; u];ahtpd; nrr;rdpag; gpuptpid thjpfSf;Fk; my;-ifjh ,af;fj;jpw;FkpilNa cz;ikapNyNa njhlu;gpUg;gij ahUk; fz;Lnfhs;shky; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLfpwJ. u];a muR mt;tg;NghJ mywpdhYk; ,ij Nkw;Fyfr; nra;jpA+lfq;fs; rpWikg;gLj;jptUfpd;wd. Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; itj;J jypghd; fhyj;jpy; nrr;rdpag; NghuhspfSf;Fg; gapw;rpaspf;g;gl;lJk;> my;-ifjhtpd; muGg;Nghuhspfs; nrr;rdpahtpy; u];a ,uhZtj;ij vjpu;j;Jr; rz;ilapl;lJk; kWf;f Kbahj cz;ikfs;.

1998 tiu gpd;yhld; vd;w ngaiuAk;> 2001 tiu my;-ifjh vd;w ngaiuAk; cyfk; Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. ,e;jg; ngau;fis cyfk; KOf;f mwpar;nra;J gpugykhf;fpaJ re;Njfj;jpw;fplkpd;wp mnkupf;f muRjhd;. ,t;thW jdJ vjpupfSf;F cyfg;Gfo; Njbf;nfhLj;jjpy; mnkupf;f muRf;F Mjhakpy;yhkypy;iy. gdpg;Nghu;f; fhyj;jpy; Nrhtpaj; A+dpaidAk; 'ru;tNjrf; fk;A+dp];l; rjp' iaAk; vjpupfshff; fhl;b murpay; elhj;jg;gl;lJ. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;NghUf;Fg; gpd;du; mnkupf;fhtpy; fk;A+dp];l;Lfs; vd re;Njfpf;fg;gl;Nlhu; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L rpiwapyilf;fg;gl;ldu;. Nkw;ifNuhg;ghtpy; Nel;Nlh ,uhZtk; mikf;fg;gl;L> MAj cw;gj;jp tpw;gid mjpfupf;fg;gl;lJ. cyfpy; ve;nje;j ehLfspy; 'fk;A+dpr mghak;' Njhd;wpaNjh mq;nfy;yhk; mnkupf;f ,uhZtj; jiyaPL ,lk;ngw;wJ. jw;NghJ Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpd; tPo;r;rpAld; fk;A+dpr mghaKk; ,y;yhkw;Ngha;tpl;lJ. mjd; mu;j;jk; vjpupfs; ,y;iynad;gJjhd;. Mdhy; vjpupfsw;w #o;epiyapy; MAj cw;gj;jp-tpw;gid epWtdq;fs; vt;thW ,yhgkilaKbAk; ? Nehahspfs; ngUfpdhy; kUe;Jf; fk;gdpfSf;F Mjhak;. mNjNghy;> Nghu;fs; ele;jhy; my;yJ cyfpy; ghJfhg;Gg; gw;wpa mr;rk; epyTk; tiuapy; MAjf; fk;gdpfSf;F Mjhak;. vjpupfsw;Wj; jtpj;j mnkupf;fhtpw;F> vq;fpUe;Njh te;j gpd;yhlDk; my;-ifjh ,af;fKk; epr;rakhfj; jpUg;jpiaf; nfhLj;jpUf;Fk;. Kd;G Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpw;F my;-ifjhTk;> fk;A+dp];l;Lfs; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpw;F K];yPk;fSk; te;J tpl;lhu;fs;.

nghJthf ,e;jf;fhyk; gpd;yhlid my;yJ my;-ifjhitg; gw;wpa kpifg;gLj;jg;gl;l nra;jpfNs te;jtz;zkpUe;jhYk;> my;-ifjh mjpfk; myl;bf; nfhs;sj;Njitaw;w xU rpW FOty;y. Njrpa kl;lj;jpw; nraw;gLk; gpw MAjghzpf; FOf;fspypUe;J my;-ifjh khWgl;lJ. ,jd; ngUk;ghd;ikahd cWg;gpdu;fs; rT+jp mNugpa> vfpg;jpag; gpui[fisf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJk;> mtu;fsJ Nghuhl;ltho;T njd;dhrpahtpy; muG Ngrhj Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; Muk;gpj;jJ. u];au;fspd; mlf;FKiwapypUe;J K];yPk; rNfhjuu;fis tpLjiy nra;Ak; Nehf;fpy; mq;Nf Nghdtu;fs;> ,d;W u];a ,uhZtk;ntspNawptpl;l epiyapy; cyfpy; gpw K];yPk; ehLfs; kPJ ,ay;ghfNt jkJ ghu;itiaj; jpUg;gpdu;. md;W ,tu;fspd; jha;ehlhd rT+jp mNugpahtpYk;> vfpg;jpYk; mnkupf;f rhu;G Ml;rpahsu;fs; 'flTs; ek;gpf;ifaw;w' Nrhtpaj; A+dpaid vjpupahff; fhl;b NghUf;F mDg;gptpl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. ,d;W Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpd; mghak; fle;j fhykhfptpl;l epiyapy;> cs;ehl;Lg; gpur;rpidfs; ntspNa njupa Muk;gpf;fpd;wd. ehL jpUk;gpa Mg;fhd; Nghuhspfs;> jkJ ehl;Lr; ru;thjpfhu Ml;rpahsu;fs; nrhe;j kf;fis mlf;fpahz;L tUtijAk;> mjw;F mnkupf;fh JizahftpUg;gijAk; fz;ldu;. ,Jjhd; mtu;fsJ Nfhgk; mnkupf;fhtpw;F vjpuhfj; jpUk;gpajw;fhd fhuzk;. NkYk; ,d;dKk; jPu;f;fg;glhj ghy];jPdg;gpur;ridAk;> ,];Nuypd; mlf;FKiwfSf;F mnkupf;fh epge;jidaw;w MjuT toq;fp tUtJk; mtu;fsJ rPw;wj;ij mjpfupf;fr; nra;jJ.

xNu ehnld;wpy;yhky; gy ehLfspypUe;J te;j njhz;lu; gil cWg;gpdu;fis Mg;fhdpy; itj;Jr; re;jpj;jtu;fs;> jkJ mDgtq;fis> fUj;Jfisg; gupkhwpf; nfhz;ldu;. mjd; mbg;gilapy; ngh];dpahtpYk;> nfhNrhthtpYk;> nrr;rdpahtpYk; K];yPk; rNfhjuu;fSf;F cjtr; nrd;w my;-ifjh xU ru;tNjr ,af;fk; vd;gij ep&gpf;fpd;wJ. ,d;Wtiu ,tu;fspd; ,aq;F jsk; muG ehLfshfTk; kj;jpa MrpahthfTNk ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. ,e;j ehLfis mnkupf;f Nkyhz;ik murpd; Mjpf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLjiy nra;tijNa jkJ ,yl;rpakhff; nfhz;Ls;sdu;. jkJ Nghiu tpupTgLj;jp mnkupf;f epiyfs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elhj;jpapUf;ff;$ba rhj;jpaf;$Wfs; cs;sd. cyfpy; kpfg;ngupa ty;yuRld; NkhjNtz;bapUg;gijg; gw;wp mtu;fs; ftiyg;gltpy;iy. Vnddp;y; Vw;nfdNt ,d;ndhU ty;yurhd Nrhtpaj; A+dpaDld; Nkhjp mij tPo;j;jptpl;ljhf ngUikNahL nrhy;ypj;jpupfpd;wdu;.